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3 million people in Japan holding second jobs to make ends meet

Source: Asahi, 24/07/2023




A study found that 3.05 million people in Japan held side jobs last year to make ends meet.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications carries out a survey on the nation’s employment structure every five years.
The latest finding, released July 21, represented an increase of 600,000 over the previous study in 2017.
The ministry surveyed around 540,000 households nationwide last October.
Those who held side jobs represented 4.8 percent of the total, a 0.9 percentage point increase over the previous survey.
Only 2.5 percent of regular workers held a side job. However, 7.2 percent of people in irregular employment did so.
The wholesale and retail sectors accounted for the largest number of people holding second jobs at 420,000. The figure for the medical care and social welfare sectors came to 400,000.
The study also found that 4.93 million people who currently do not have a second job are thinking about finding one. This represented an increase of 930,000 from the last study.
Among regular workers, 7.7 percent wished to hold a side job, an increase of 2.4 percentage point over the last study. There was almost no change in the ratio of irregular workers desperate to pin down a second source of income.
The study also included for the first time in a core statistic the number of those working for themselves as free-lancers. Free-lancers were defined as those without a set place of business and no employee other than themselves.
A total of 2.09 million people identified as free-lancers, along with 480,000 holding a second job as free-lancers.


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